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Evaluation of topical antioxidants and packaging materials to decrease the incidence of bone discoloration in pork retail cuts

机译:评估局部抗氧化剂和包装材料以减少猪肉零售切块中骨骼变色的发生率

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摘要

Color characteristics were evaluated on 48 pork backbones. After 6 d postmortem, six 1-inch-thick sections of lumbar vertebrae were cut from each backbone. Lumbar vertebrae were treated with different concentrations ofascorbic acid, with combination treatments ofascorbic acid and natural antioxidants, or left untreated. Bones were packaged in one ofthree systems: high-oxygen modifiedatmospherepackaging (MAP), ultra-lowoxygen MAP, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) overwrap trays. Bones were visually evaluated by a trained panel on d 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8. Lightness (L*) was also measured on d 0, 2, and 8 of display. After 8 d of display, antioxidant- treated bones packaged in highoxygen MAP were more desirable than thosein PVC overwrap trays. Bones packaged in ultra-low-oxygen MAP became less desirableover 8 d of display. Solutions of 1.875% and2.50% ascorbic acid yielded the most desirable color after 8 d for bones in high-oxygen MAP and in PVC overwrap trays. Bonestreated with 1.875% or 2.50% ascorbic acidtended to have lighter color (higher L*) on d 8 for high-oxygen MAP and PVC overwrap trays, whereas an overall difference was notobserved for lightness for bones packaged inultra-low-oxygen MAP.
机译:在48个猪肉骨架上评估颜色特征。死后6天后,从每个骨干切下六个1英寸厚的腰椎切片。腰椎分别用不同浓度的抗坏血酸治疗,抗坏血酸和天然抗氧化剂的联合治疗,或未经治疗。将骨头包装在以下三种系统之一中:高氧改性大气包装(MAP),超低氧MAP或聚氯乙烯(PVC)外包装盘。由受过训练的专家小组在d 0、1、2、3、4、5和8上视觉评估骨骼。还在显示的d 0、2和8上测量亮度(L *)。展示8天后,用高氧MAP包装的抗氧化剂处理过的骨头比PVC外包装托盘中的骨头更理想。用超低氧MAP包装的骨头在显示的8天内变得不太理想。在高氧MAP和PVC外包装托盘中,骨骼经过8天后,1.875%和2.50%的抗坏血酸溶液产生了最理想的颜色。对于高氧MAP和PVC外包装托盘,在第8天用1.875%或2.50%抗坏血酸处理过的骨头倾向于具有较浅的颜色(较高的L *),而对于包装有超低氧MAP的骨骼,其亮度没有观察到总体差异。

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