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The relationship between receptacle design, normative conduct, environmental concerns, and recycling behavior

机译:容器设计,规范行为,环境问题和回收行为之间的关系

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摘要

Conservation psychology is a growing field that explores how people interact with and interpret their roles in the environment. I conducted a three part study that incorporates conservation psychology principles to examine the effects of recycling bin design and normative conduct on recycling behavior as well as the ecological orientation of UTC students based on survey responses. Experiment 1 compared two recycling bin conditions (non-lidded bin vs. bin covered with a lid with two holes indicating the shape of recyclables) to determine which bin design was more effective in promoting recycling behavior. No difference was found between the two designs. In Experiment 2, three conditions were established based on the level of recyclables (plastic bottles) in a garbage can placed next to a lidded recycling bin. Each level represented a different social norm: empty (no one threw anything away); 1 plastic bottle (only one person threw away a recyclable); 3/4s full with recyclables (the majority of people threw away recyclables). I found that participants were more likely to recycle when only one conspicuous stimulus (the plastic bottle) was present. I theorize that the presence of a single bottle drew attention to an instance of non-recycling behavior, encouraging the positive normative conduct of recycling. Experiment 3 gathered UTC students’ responses to the New Ecological Paradigm scale, distributed as an online survey, and examined relationships within the data. The total mean NEP score of the sample was 3.43, indicating a slightly more ecological world view. There were relationships between gender, political affiliation, and mean NEP scores. These three experiments serve to help build a strong working base for understanding environmentalism and recycling behavior on UTC’s campus and contribute to the growing body of conservation psychology literature.
机译:保护心理学是一个不断发展的领域,它探索人们如何与环境互动并解释其在环境中的角色。我进行了一个三部分的研究,其中纳入了保护心理学原理,以根据调查结果检查回收箱设计和规范行为对回收行为以及UTC学生的生态取向的影响。实验1比较了两个回收箱条件(非滑动式回收箱与盖有两个孔的盖子(表示可回收物的形状)的回收箱)的比较,以确定哪种回收箱设计更有效地促进了回收行为。两种设计之间没有发现差异。在实验2中,根据放置在有盖回收箱旁边的垃圾桶中的可回收物(塑料瓶)的水平确定了三个条件。每个级别代表一个不同的社会规范:空虚(没有人扔掉任何东西); 1个塑料瓶(只有一个人扔掉了可回收的材料);充满可回收物的3 / 4s(大多数人扔掉了可回收物)。我发现,当仅存在一个明显的刺激(塑料瓶)时,参与者更有可能回收利用。我的理论是,单个瓶子的存在引起了人们对非回收行为的关注,从而促进了回收的积极规范行为。实验3收集了UTC学生对“新生态范式”量表的回答,作为在线调查进行了分发,并检查了数据中的关系。样本的平均NEP总得分为3.43,表明生态世界观略有增加。性别,政治背景和平均NEP得分之间存在关联。这三个实验有助于建立一个强大的工作基础,以了解UTC校园的环保主义和循环再造行为,并有助于保护心理学文献的增长。

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    Arnold Molly;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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