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About the development of external fixators applied in emergency surgery

机译:关于用于急诊手术的外固定架的发展

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摘要

At first, the doctors mentioned their own medical experience with treatment of complex pelvic injury in patients with polytrauma and give reasons for necessity of early stabilization of pelvic fractures by means of external fixation, especially with continuous hemorrhage into lesser pelvis region and the retroperitoneum. Afterwards, they used damage control surgery methods including selective embolization. However, this article is focused also on the design of external fixators applied in traumatology and orthopaedics (i.e. skills of engineers). These fixators can be used in the treatment of open and unstable (i.e. complicated) fractures of pelvis and its acetabulum. Two versions (i.e. old and new) are compared. Numerical modelling (i.e. Finite Element Method), together with CAD modelling, experiments, material engineering, and nanotechnology are presented as a support for developing of a new design of external fixators.
机译:首先,医生们提到了自己在多发伤患者的复杂性骨盆损伤治疗中的医学经验,并给出了必须通过外固定的方法早期稳定骨盆骨折的原因,尤其是持续渗入较小骨盆区域和腹膜后的原因。之后,他们使用了包括选择性栓塞在内的损伤控制手术方法。但是,本文还重点介绍了应用于创伤学和骨科(即工程师的技能)的外固定器的设计。这些固定器可用于治疗骨盆及其髋臼的开放性和不稳定性(即复杂性)骨折。比较了两个版本(即旧版本和新版本)。提出了数值建模(即有限元方法)以及CAD建模,实验,材料工程和纳米技术,以支持开发新的外部固定器设计。

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