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Design, fabrication and testing of small scale turbine jet engine

机译:小型涡轮喷气发动机的设计,制造和测试

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摘要

A turbine jet engine comprises of four main parts, which are a compressor, a combustion chamber, a turbine and an exhaust nozzle. Turbine jet engine operates at an open cycle called a jet propulsion cycle. A small-scale turbine jet engine comprises of the same element as the gas-turbine engine but in a smaller scale. Both engines differ in utilization and purpose of its production. Turbine jet engines were constructed mainly for air transportation while the small-scale turbine jet engines are developed for a wider purpose, ranging for research activity to hobbyist enthusiastic. Hence, this thesis encompasses the design, fabrication, and testing a small-scale turbine jet engine. The engine was derived from an automobile turbocharger, which provided the turbine and compressor component. A combustion chamber was design and fabricated. Engine support system comprised of ignition, lubrication and fuel delivery system were installed at the engine. The engine assembly was mounted in a test setup. Thermocouples were installed at three different stations on the engine flow path to measure the temperature. Fuel regulators were utilized to measure the fuel flow. The engine was started using a specific procedure until it self-sustained. During testing, the engine was only able to self-sustain approximated for 10 seconds at kg/s fuel mass flow rate. Troubleshooting and analysis regarding the failure of the engine was done. Analysis shows that there are four possible factors involves, namely, the uses of LPG fuel, large pressure drop at the exit of combustion chamber, low pressure pump and leaking at the turbocharger. Four recommendations were made for further studies, which are, utilize a brand-new turbocharger for the engine, use a pure propane gas as a source of fuel, avoid uses of pipe flange at the combustion chamber and utilize a higher pressure pump for lubrication system. Further modification was not made due to time and cost limitation.
机译:涡轮喷气发动机包括四个主要部分,它们是压缩机,燃烧室,涡轮和排气喷嘴。涡轮喷气发动机以称为喷气推进循环的开放循环运行。小型涡轮喷气发动机包括与燃气涡轮发动机相同的元件,但规模较小。两种发动机的利用率和生产目的不同。涡轮喷气发动机主要用于航空运输,而小型涡轮喷气发动机则是为更广泛的目的而开发的,其目的是为爱好者进行研究活动。因此,本文涵盖了小型涡轮喷气发动机的设计,制造和测试。该发动机源自汽车涡轮增压器,该涡轮增压器提供了涡轮和压缩机组件。设计并制造了燃烧室。由点火,润滑和燃油输送系统组成的发动机支撑系统安装在发动机上。发动机组件安装在测试装置中。热电偶安装在发动机流动路径上的三个不同位置,以测量温度。燃油调节器用于测量燃油流量。引擎按照特定程序启动,直到自我维持。在测试过程中,发动机只能以kg / s的燃料质量流量自我维持约10秒钟。完成了有关发动机故障的故障排除和分析。分析表明,可能涉及四个因素,即使用LPG燃料,燃烧室出口的压降大,低压泵和涡轮增压器的泄漏。提出了四项建议,以供进一步研究:使用全新的发动机涡轮增压器,使用纯丙烷气作为燃料,避免在燃烧室使用管道法兰以及使用高压泵润滑系统。由于时间和成本的限制,没有进行进一步的修改。

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    Mohamad Ridhwan Raja Mohd;

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  • 年度 2012
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