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Discursive legitimation of human values: local-global power relations in global media discourse

机译:人类价值观的话语合法性:全球媒体话语中的局部-全球权力关系

摘要

Construction of identities can be manifested in the form of competing legitimation discourses over an intercultural issue. This study investigates the power relations between local identities and global identities over the discursive legitimation of human values in global media discourse. Yemen Times (YT) is the most circulated English-language newspaper in Yemen. YT can be voice of Yemen to the world through the use of the English language and the online version of the paper. With the notion of English and globalization, the newspaper published discourses for maxims in the context of Improve Your English series produced by a non-local journalist. A maxim is extended in the form of an argumentative paragraph that contextualizes a single value. Employing an empirical research design, the study data were built of 152 maxims. As a theoretical and analytical approach, Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is concerned with globalization, discourse, power and ideology. The study adopts these concepts to show how the processes of globalization are ideological choices that serve the interest of global agency. After identifying human values through thematic analysis, a three-dimension analysis of discourse was used to reveal the competing legitimation discourses. Clause complex was used as the unit of analysis where the focus was on the social actors of the projecting clauses. The discourse analysis reveals that local identities were suppressed or backgrounded in the texts. Global identities dominated the texts in the form of global literary discourse, global political discourse, global religious discourse, global philosophical discourse and global anonymous discourse. The exclusion of local identities shows that human values were employed in intercultural communication to serve the interest of global hegemony.
机译:身份的建构可以通过对跨文化问题的合法性论述的竞争来体现。这项研究调查了全球媒体话语中人类价值观的话语合法性对本地身份和全球身份之间的权力关系。也门时报(YT)是也门发行量最大的英文报纸。通过使用英语和本文的在线版本,YT可以成为也门向全世界表达的声音。带着英语和全球化的概念,报纸在非本地记者制作的“提高英语水平”系列文章中发表了关于格言的论述。准则以具有争议性的段落的形式扩展,该段落使单个值上下文相关。采用实证研究设计,研究数据由152个格言构成。作为一种理论和分析方法,费尔克拉夫的批评话语分析(CDA)关注全球化,话语,力量和意识形态。该研究采用这些概念来说明全球化的过程是如何为全球服务机构的利益服务的意识形态选择。在通过主题分析确定了人类价值之后,对话语进行了三维分析,以揭示竞争性合法性话语。子句复合体用作分析单位,其中重点放在投影子句的社会参与者上。话语分析表明,文本中的当地身份被压制或背景化。全球身份以全球文学话语,全球政治话语,全球宗教话语,全球哲学话语和全球匿名话语的形式支配着文本。排除本地身份表明,在跨文化交流中采用了人类价值观来服务于全球霸权。

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