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Tax Constraints, Social Policy Preferences, and Support for Redistribution

机译:税收限制,社会政策偏好和再分配支持

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摘要

The aim of this paper is to explore whether support for the welfare state is lower if people are made aware of its costs. Using data from a series of survey experiments in the German Internet Panel, we analyse individual spending preferences for different areas of the welfare state and support for redistribution. Tax constraints lead to lower support for unemployment benefits and for redistribution. Tax constraints do not affect support for more spending on pensions, healthcare, and long-term care. We consider whether the effect of tax constraints varies with pre-existing political attitudes or with individual material circumstances. We find little evidence that a political ideology makes respondents more responsive to tax constraints. However, we find some support that low income respondents are less responsive to the tax constraint and maintain their high support despite its costs. Attitudes towards the welfare state are not independent of attitudes towards taxation, and we conclude that our understanding of public attitudes might considerably benefit from combining these different strands of the literature.
机译:本文的目的是探讨福利国家的支持是否较低,如果人们意识到其成本。使用来自德国互联网面板的一系列调查实验的数据,我们分析了对福利国家不同领域的个人支出偏好,并支持再分配。税收限制导致降低失业救济金的支持和再分配。税收限制不影响对养老金,医疗保健和长期护理的更多支出。我们考虑税收限制的效果是否因预先存在的政治态度或个人物质情况而异。我们发现一些证据表明政治思想使受访者对税收限制更加敏感。但是,我们发现一些支持,低收入受访者对税收限制的响应不太响应,尽管其成本保持高度支持。对福利国家的态度并不独立于税收的态度,我们得出的结论是,我们对公众态度的理解可能会与这些不同的文献中的这些不同的股权相结合。

著录项

  • 作者

    Elias Naumann;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2018
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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