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Pathos as a communicative strategy for online knowledge dissemination:the case of TED talks

机译:悲os作为在线知识传播的一种交流策略:以TED演讲为例

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摘要

This paper investigates the importance of pathos in TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) talks, which areudpopularising speeches aiming at Knowledge Dissemination. Drawing upon Dlugan's (2013) theories on theudenhancement of pathos as a communicative strategy, this work analyses how pathos is established in thisudrelatively new form of popularisation that breaches the typical ‘scientist-mediator-audiences’ triangularisation,udbringing scientists directly into contact with their audiences. In particular, the study will focus on an exemplaryudTED talk held by Dr Jill Bolte Taylor, ‘My Stroke of Insight’, a fascinating TED talk that recounts the speaker’sudfirst-person experience of a major stroke, and which has been one of the most watched TED talks so far, withudover 12 million views. The study shows how pathos techniques are used by TED speakers to establish on-thespotudconnection with their live and online audiences by appealing to emotions and values. The work furtherudsuggests that the success of these talks depends on how these speakers are listened to, remembered, andudperceived as credible promoters of knowledge dissemination, but also on how they contribute to audiences’udapproach to science not as something distant and separate, but as a heritage belonging to both professionalsudand laypersons.
机译:本文研究了在TED(技术,娱乐,设计)演讲中,情感的重要性,这些演讲是针对知识传播的演讲的普遍化。借鉴Dlugan(2013年)关于“作为一种交际策略加强情感的理论”,这项工作分析了如何以这种“相对新颖的”大众化形式建立情感,这种情感突破了典型的“科学家-媒介-听众”的三角化,直接培养了科学家与观众接触。特别是,这项研究将集中于由吉尔·博尔特·泰勒(Jill Bolte Taylor)博士主持的“我的洞察力”演讲,这是一次有趣的TED演讲,讲述了演讲者对大笔划的“第一人称”体验,并且已经到目前为止,观看次数最多的TED演讲,共有1200万次观看。这项研究表明,TED演讲者如何运用情感技巧,通过吸引情感和价值观,与他们的现场和在线观众建立现场非连接。这项工作进一步暗示这些谈话的成功取决于这些发言人是如何作为可靠的知识传播促进者进行聆听,记住和理解的,而且还取决于他们如何为听众对科学的理解做出贡献而不是遥不可及。是独立的,但作为专业人员和非专业人员的遗产。

著录项

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    Giuseppina Scotto Di Carlo;

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  • 年度 2015
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