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An Emotion-Aware Personalized Music Recommendation System Using a Convolutional Neural Networks Approach

机译:一种使用卷积神经网络方法的情感感知的个性化音乐推荐系统

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摘要

Recommending music based on a user’s music preference is a way to improve user listening experience. Finding the correlation between the user data (e.g., location, time of the day, music listening history, emotion, etc.) and the music is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose an emotion-aware personalized music recommendation system (EPMRS) to extract the correlation between the user data and the music. To achieve this correlation, we combine the outputs of two approaches: the deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) approach and the weighted feature extraction (WFE) approach. The DCNN approach is used to extract the latent features from music data (e.g., audio signals and corresponding metadata) for classification. In the WFE approach, we generate the implicit user rating for music to extract the correlation between the user data and the music data. In the WFE approach, we use the term-frequency and inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) approach to generate the implicit user ratings for the music. Later, the EPMRS recommends songs to the user based on calculated implicit user rating for the music. We use the million songs dataset (MSD) to train the EPMRS. For performance comparison, we take the content similarity music recommendation system (CSMRS) as well as the personalized music recommendation system based on electroencephalography feedback (PMRSE) as the baseline systems. Experimental results show that the EPMRS produces better accuracy of music recommendations than the CSMRS and the PMRSE. Moreover, we build the Android and iOS APPs to get realistic data of user experience on the EPMRS. The collected feedback from anonymous users also show that the EPMRS sufficiently reflect their preference on music.
机译:基于用户的音乐偏好推荐音乐是一种提高用户聆听体验的方法。找到用户数据之间的相关性(例如,当天的位置,音乐聆听历史,情绪等)和音乐是一个具有挑战性的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种情感感知的个性化音乐推荐系统(EPMR)来提取用户数据与音乐之间的相关性。为实现这种相关性,我们将两种方法的输出结合起来:深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)方法和加权特征提取(WFE)方法。 DCNN方法用于从音乐数据(例如,音频信号和相应元数据)中提取潜在特征以进行分类。在WFE方法中,我们生成用于音乐的隐式用户评级,以提取用户数据与音乐数据之间的相关性。在WFE方法中,我们使用术语频率和逆文档频率(TF-IDF)方法来生成音乐的隐式用户额定值。稍后,EPMRS基于计算出的音乐的隐式用户评级向用户推荐歌曲。我们使用百万首歌曲数据集(MSD)培训EPMR。为了性能比较,我们采用内容相似音乐推荐系统(CSMRS)以及基于脑电图反馈(PMRSE)作为基线系统的个性化音乐推荐系统。实验结果表明,EPMRS比CSMR和PMRSE产生更好的音乐推荐精度。此外,我们构建了Android和iOS应用程序,以获得EPMRS上的用户体验的现实数据。来自匿名用户的收集的反馈还表明EPMRS充分反映了他们对音乐的偏好。

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