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Numerical Investigations of Bio-Inspired Blade Designs to Reduce Broadband Noise in Aircraft Engines and Wind Turbines

机译:生物启发叶片设计的数值研究,减少飞机发动机和风力涡轮机宽带噪声

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摘要

Simplified representations of the leading edge serrations in owl feathers are modeled numerically to investigate their effectiveness in reducing inflow turbulence noise. The rod wake-airfoil interaction problem is selected for this investigation. Two numerical methods utilizing compressible- and incompressible large eddy simulation techniques are used for the analyses. The methods are first validated against experimental results for the baseline airfoil (no serrations). Good agreement is observed between measurement and predictions for mean surface pressure, near-field velocity spectra, and far-field sound spectra. Two serrated leading edge blade designs are then analyzed for noise. The leading edge serrations are found to give a noise reduction of up to 5 decibels in the mid-to-high frequency range.
机译:猫头鹰羽毛中的前缘锯齿的简化表示在数值上进行了模拟,以研究它们在减少流入湍流噪声方面的有效性。选择杆唤醒翼型相互作用问题进行这次调查。使用可压缩和不可压缩的大型涡流仿真技术的两种数值方法用于分析。该方法首先验证基线翼型的实验结果(没有锯齿)。在平均表面压力,近场速度光谱和远场声光谱之间的测量和预测之间观察到良好的一致性。然后分析两个锯齿状的前缘叶片设计以进行噪音。发现前沿锯齿化在中高频范围内产生高达5分贝的降噪。

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