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Influence of Load Weight on Dynamic Response of Vibrating Screen

机译:负荷重量对振动筛网动态响应的影响

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摘要

The dynamic response of the vibrating screen has a great impact on the screening efficiency and fatigue life of the structures. For the conventional dynamic design, the consideration of the influence of load weight on dynamic response is lacking. So, in this paper, taking a very common vibrating screen used in tunnel construction as an example, the relationship between the screen dynamic response and the load weight is studied through numerical simulations. Firstly, to make sure the accuracy of simulation, the three-dimensional finite element model of a vibration screen is strictly built to maximize consistency with the real screen, and then the simulated results are validated by experiments. Furthermore, the variation regularity of dynamic response with the load weight and excitation frequency is analyzed based on simulations. Results show the load weight has obvious influence on the modal shapes as well as the natural frequencies. There are three regions that will lead to the sudden increase of vibration acceleration: (1) the load weight variates within 0–50 kg and excitation frequency variates within 40–60 Hz; (2) the load weight variates within 10–100 kg and excitation frequency variates within 50–90 Hz; (3) the load weight variates within 80–200 kg and excitation frequency variates within 70–100 Hz. These results will provide new theoretical reference for the maintenance and further improvement in the dynamic design of the vibrating screen.
机译:振动屏的动态响应对结构的筛选效率和疲劳寿命产生了很大的影响。对于传统的动态设计,缺乏对负载重量对动态响应的影响的考虑。因此,在本文中,采用隧道结构中使用的非常常见的振动屏幕作为示例,通过数值模拟研究了屏幕动态响应和负载重量之间的关系。首先,为了确保模拟的准确性,严格构建振动屏的三维有限元模型以最大化与实际屏幕的一致性,然后通过实验验证模拟结果。此外,基于仿真分析了具有负载重量和激发频率的动态响应的变化规则性。结果表明,负载重量对模态形状以及自然频率具有明显的影响。有三个区域会导致振动加速度的突然增加:(1)负载重量在0-50千克内变化,激励频率在40-60Hz内变化; (2)负载重量在10-100kg内变化,激励频率在50-90Hz内变化; (3)负载重量在80-200kg内变化,激励频率在70-100Hz内变化。这些结果将为维护和进一步改善振动屏的动态设计提供新的理论参考。

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