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Towards a Food Safety Knowledge Base Applicable in Crisis Situations and Beyond

机译:在适用于危机情况和超越的食品安全知识库

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摘要

In case of contamination in the food chain, fast action is required in order to reduce the numbers of affected people. In such situations, being able to predict the fate of agents in foods would help risk assessors and decision makers in assessing the potential effects of a specific contamination event and thus enable them to deduce the appropriate mitigation measures. One efficient strategy supporting this is using model based simulations. However, application in crisis situations requires ready-to-use and easy-to-adapt models to be available from the so-called food safety knowledge bases. Here, we illustrate this concept and its benefits by applying the modular open source software tools PMM-Lab and FoodProcess-Lab. As a fictitious sample scenario, an intentional ricin contamination at a beef salami production facility was modelled. Predictive models describing the inactivation of ricin were reviewed, relevant models were implemented with PMM-Lab, and simulations on residual toxin amounts in the final product were performed with FoodProcess-Lab. Due to the generic and modular modelling concept implemented in these tools, they can be applied to simulate virtually any food safety contamination scenario. Apart from the application in crisis situations, the food safety knowledge base concept will also be useful in food quality and safety investigations.
机译:在食物链中污染的情况下,需要快速行动以减少受影响人的数量。在这种情况下,能够预测食物中药剂的命运将有助于风险评估员和决策者评估特定污染事件的潜在影响,从而使他们能够推断适当的缓解措施。支持这一点的一个有效的策略是使用基于模型的模拟。但是,在危机情况下的应用需要随时使用和易于适应的模型,可以从所谓的食品安全知识库获得。在这里,我们通过应用模块化开源软件工具PMM-Lab和FoodProcess-Lab来说明这一概念及其优势。作为一个虚构的样本场景,建模了牛肉生产设施的有意的蓖麻植物污染。综述了描述蓖麻毒灭活的预测模型,用PMM-LAB实现了相关模型,并使用食品工业实验室进行了最终产物中残留毒素量的模拟。由于在这些工具中实现的通用和模块化建模概念,它们可以应用于模拟几乎任何食品安全污染方案。除了在危机情况下的应用外,食品安全知识基概念也可用于食品质量和安全调查。

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