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The Impacts of Physical Exercise on Stress Coping and Well-Being in University Students in the Context of Leisure

机译:体育锻炼对大学生在休闲背景下的压力应对与福祉的影响

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摘要

This study aims at investigating the in-depth information regarding impacts of physical exercise on psychological well-being in university students with an emphasis on coping with stress in the context of leisure. A qualitative research, based on interview to draw findings in an inductive way, was conducted. Nine university students (N = 9) in a large mid-west university took part in a face- to face, semi-structured interviews using ten open-ended questions with respect to benefits of leisure time physical exercise. The interview on the basis of phenomenological research examined what the participants experienced with leisure time physical exercise in conjunction with stress coping and mental health. Meaningful units of themes were induced with 24 initially drawn themes. These themes were reduced to 8 comprehensive constituent themes: self-efficacy, positive emotion, mind and body, health-behaviors, self-esteem, leisure, problem-focused coping, and positive expectancy. These reduced themes were finally boiled down to 6 integrated themes: positive emotion, unity of mind and body, heightened self-esteem, leisure, problem-focused coping, and self-regulation of health behavior. This research may shed a light in illuminating potential mechanism of how regular physical exercise is conducive to enhanced health behavior as well as effective stress coping in university students in the context of leisure. In particular, this research appears to be meaningful in suggesting that regular leisure-time physical exercise can lead to an effective problem-focused coping through elicitation of positive emotion.
机译:这项研究旨在调查有关体育锻炼对大学生心理健康影响的深入信息,重点是在休闲环境中应对压力。进行了定性研究,基于访谈以归纳方式得出结论。一家大型中西部大学的9名大学生(N = 9)参加了面对面,半结构化的访谈,使用了十个关于休闲运动的益处的开放式问题。基于现象学研究的访谈对参与者在休闲时间进行体育锻炼以及应对压力和心理健康的经历进行了调查。用最初绘制的24个主题导出了有意义的主题单元。这些主题被简化为8个综合构成主题:自我效能感,积极情绪,身心,健康行为,自尊,休闲,以问题为中心的应对方式和积极期望。这些减少的主题最终可以归结为6个综合主题:积极情绪,身心统一,自尊心增强,休闲,以问题为中心的应对以及健康行为的自我调节。这项研究可能揭示了规律的体育锻炼如何有助于增强健康行为以及休闲环境下大学生的有效压力应对的潜在机制。特别地,这项研究在暗示定期休闲时间体育锻炼可以通过激发积极情绪而导致针对问题的有效应对方面似乎是有意义的。

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