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Numerical Studies of Propeller Exciting Bearing Forces under Nonuniform Ship’s Nominal Wake and the Influence of Cross Flows

机译:非均匀船义唤醒下螺旋桨激动轴承力的数值研究及交叉流动的影响

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摘要

Propeller exciting forces are the main causes of stern vibrations. In this paper, three-dimension exciting bearing forces of one blade and the whole propeller under nonuniform ship’s wake were predicted, and the influence of cross flows on these exciting forces was studied. All simulations were carried out using a commercial solver, STAR-CCM+. To obtain the nominal wake for studying propeller exciting forces, flow field around a bare hull was simulated. Numerical results were widely validated by measured data, especially the velocity field at the propeller plane. Harmonic characteristics of the nonuniform ship’s wake were studied. Then, a propeller under uniform inflow and nonuniform ship’s wake with/without cross flows was simulated. Free-water surface and hull boundary were considered using a specially designed dummy stern. Results show that the influence of cross flows on propeller exciting forces is obvious. As for the exciting forces of one blade, the cross flows have greater influence on the axial force. As for the exciting forces of the whole propeller, the cross flows have greater influence on the transverse and vertical forces, and if the cross flows in ship’s wake are not considered, the amplitudes of the main harmonics of transverse and vertical forces increase obviously.
机译:螺旋桨兴奋力是船尾振动的主要原因。在本文中,预测了一个叶片的三维激励承载力和整个螺旋桨在非均匀船尾之下,研究了交叉流对这些励磁力的影响。所有模拟都是使用商业求解器,星形CCM +进行的。为了获得研究螺旋桨励磁力的标称唤醒,模拟了裸壳周围的流场。通过测量数据,特别是螺旋桨平面的速度场被广泛验证数值结果。研究了非均匀船尾的谐波特性。然后,模拟螺旋桨在均匀流入和非均匀船的唤醒下进行/不带交叉流动。使用专门设计的假船尾考虑自由水表面和船体边界。结果表明,交叉流对螺旋桨兴奋力的影响是显而易见的。至于一个刀片的励磁力,交叉流对轴向力有更大的影响。至于整个螺旋桨的励磁力,交叉流对横向和垂直力有更多的影响,如果不考虑船尾的交叉流动,则横向和垂直力的主要谐波的幅度明显增加。

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  • 作者

    Huilan Yao; Huaixin Zhang;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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