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The Effects of Non Profit Agency Website Donation Button Design on Aid Agency Trust and Donation Compliance

机译:非盈利机构网站捐赠按钮设计对援助机构信任和捐赠合规性的影响

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摘要

This research aimed to develop a deeper understanding of trust and non-profit agencywebsite design, and specifically focussed on the ‘Donate Now’ button. Two experimentsinvestigated the effects of varying levels of consumer certainty, manipulated by providingvarying levels of donation relevant information on the web homepage donation buttons, onaid agency trust and donation compliance. Both experiments were based on Study 1, apreliminary survey of website donation button design. Experiment 1 investigated the effectsof iconic manipulation of the ‘Donate Now’ button. Results suggested that varying levels ofconsumer certainty through iconic manipulation of the website donation button design did noteffect aid agency trust and donation compliance. Experiment 2 extended the research of Burtand Dunham (2009) to investigate the effects of varying consumer certainty levels throughthe provision of crisis/need and response photographs on the donation buttons. Resultssuggested that whilst there was no effect of level of certainty on donation compliance, therewas an effect on aid agency trust. Participants’ rated aid agency trust was increased to thegreatest extent in the level of greatest certainty, when the donation button containedphotographs of both the crisis/need and agency response. Collectively, these results suggestthat aid agency trust can be enhanced through the considered manipulation of donation buttondesign. Subsequently photographic images may be a more effective means with which toportray donation-relevant information and reduce uncertainty. Furthermore, in bothexperiments results showed that those individuals who reported higher aid agency trust alsoreported significantly higher donation intention. Thus, the current research has implicationsfor the non-profit sector, suggesting that whilst the internet is a viable fundraising tool, thecommercially driven process of online donation generation should not be isolated from thepsychological concept of trust.
机译:这项研究旨在加深对信任和非营利代理机构网站设计的了解,并特别关注“立即捐赠”按钮。两项实验研究了不同程度的消费者确定性的影响,方法是通过在网页首页捐赠按钮上提供捐赠相关信息的不同级别,代理机构的信任和捐赠合规性来进行操纵。这两个实验均基于研究1,即网站捐赠按钮设计的初步调查。实验1研究了“立即捐赠”按钮的图标操作的效果。结果表明,通过图标捐赠按钮设计的不同程度的消费者确定性水平并没有影响援助机构的信任和捐赠合规性。实验2扩展了Burtand Dunham(2009)的研究,以通过在捐赠按钮上提供危机/需求和响应照片来研究不同消费者确定性水平的影响。结果表明,尽管确定程度对捐赠合规性没有影响,但对援助机构的信任却有影响。当捐赠按钮同时包含危机/需求和机构响应的照片时,参与者对援助机构的评级得到最大程度的确定,从而最大程度地提高了信任度。总的来说,这些结果表明,可以通过考虑对捐赠按钮设计的操纵来增强援助机构的信任。随后的摄影图像可能是一种更有效的方式来描绘与捐赠有关的信息并减少不确定性。此外,在这两项实验中,结果均表明,对援助机构信任度较高的个人也报告了较高的捐赠意向。因此,当前的研究对非营利部门具有影响,表明尽管互联网是一种可行的筹款工具,但不应将商业驱动的在线捐赠产生过程与信任的心理学概念相隔离。

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    Gibbons Sophie Elizabeth;

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  • 年度 2010
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