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Performance of a damage-protected beam-column subassembly utilizing external HF2V energy dissipation devices

机译:使用外部HF2V能量消散装置的受损害保护的梁柱组件的性能

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摘要

Ductile-jointed connections, which generally require some form of supplementary energy dissipation toalleviate displacement response, typically employ mild steel energy dissipation devices. These devices runthe risk of low-cycle fatigue, are effective only for peak cycles that exceed prior displacements, are proneto buckling, and may require replacement following an earthquake. This study presents an experimentalinvestigation employing an alternative to mild steel: a high force-to-volume (HF2V) class of damper-basedenergy dissipation devices. Tests are performed on a near full-scale beam–column joint subassemblyutilizing externally mounted compact HF2V devices. Two configurations are considered: an exterior jointwith two seismic beams and one gravity beam framing into a central column, and a corner joint withonly one seismic beam and one gravity beam framing into a column. Quasi-static tests are performed tocolumn drifts up to 4%. The experiments validate the efficacy of the HF2V device concept, demonstratinggood hysteretic energy dissipation, and minimal residual device force, allowing ready re-centring of thejoint. The devices dissipate energy consistently on every cycle without the deterioration observed in theyielding steel bar type of devices. The effectiveness of the HF2V devices on structural hysteretic behavioris noted to be sensitive to the relative stiffness of the anchoring elements, indicating that better efficiencywould be obtained in an embedded design.
机译:通常需要某种形式的补充能量耗散以减轻位移响应的延性接头连接通常采用低碳钢耗能装置。这些设备冒着低周疲劳的风险,仅对超过先前位移的峰值周期有效,发生前屈曲,可能在地震后需要更换。这项研究提出了一项实验研究,采用了低碳钢替代品:一种基于阻尼器的高耗能量(HF2V)类消能装置。使用外部安装的紧凑型HF2V装置,在接近满量程的梁柱联合组件上进行测试。考虑两种配置:具有两个地震梁和一个重力梁的外部节点框架为中心柱,以及仅具有一个地震梁和一个重力梁的外部节点为框架的角节点。进行准静态测试以使柱漂移达到4%。实验验证了HF2V设备概念的有效性,证明了良好的磁滞能量耗散和最小的设备残余力,从而可以方便地将关节重新定心。该设备在每个周期都持续耗散能量,而在使用钢筋类型的设备时不会观察到性能下降。注意到HF2V装置对结构滞后行为的有效性对锚固元件的相对刚度敏感,表明在嵌入式设计中将获得更好的效率。

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