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Computer Assisted Pronunciation Training: Evaluation of non-native vowel length pronunciation

机译:计算机辅助发音训练:评估非母语元音长度的发音

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摘要

Computer Assisted Pronunciation Training systems have become popular tools to train on second languages. Many second language learners prefer to train on pronunciation in a stress free environment with no other listeners. There exists no such tool for training on pronunciation of the Norwegian language. Pronunciation exercises in training systems should be directed at important properties in the language which the second language learners are not familiar with. In Norwegian two acoustically similar words can be contrasted by the vowel length, these words are called vowel length words. The vowel length is not important in many other languages. This master thesis has examined how to make the part of a Computer Assisted Pronunciation Training system which can evaluate non-native vowel length pronunciations. To evaluate vowel length pronunciations a vowel length classifier was developed. The approach was to segment utterances using automatic methods (Dynamic Time Warping and Hidden Markov Models). The segmented utterances were used to extract several classification features. A linear classifier was used to discriminate between short and long vowel length pronunciations. The classifier was trained by the Fisher Linear Discriminant principle. A database of Norwegian words of minimal pairs with respect to vowel length was recorded. Recordings from native Norwegians were used for training the classifier. Recordings from non-natives (Chinese and Iranians) were used for testing, resulting in an error rate of 6.7%. Further, confidence measures were used to improve the error rate to 3.4% by discarding 8.3% of the utterances. It could be argued that more than half of the discarded utterances were correctly discarded because of errors in the pronunciation. A CAPT demo, which was developed in an former assignment, was improved to use classifiers trained with the described approach.
机译:计算机辅助语音训练系统已成为流行的第二语言训练工具。许多第二语言学习者更喜欢在没有其他听众的无压力环境中训练发音。没有这样的工具来训练挪威语的发音。培训系统中的语音练习应针对第二语言学习者不熟悉的语言的重要属性。在挪威语中,两个声学上相似的词可以通过元音长度进行对比,这些词称为元音长度词。在许多其他语言中,元音长度并不重要。本硕士论文研究了如何使计算机辅助语音训练系统的一部分能够评估非母语元音长度的发音。为了评估元音长度的发音,开发了元音长度分类器。该方法是使用自动方法(动态时间规整和隐马尔可夫模型)对发声进行细分。分割的话语用于提取几个分类特征。线性分类器用于区分元音长度的长短发音。分类器是根据Fisher线性判别原理训练的。记录了关于元音长度的最小对的挪威语单词的数据库。来自挪威本地人的记录用于训练分类器。使用来自非本地人(中国人和伊朗人)的记录进行测试,结果错误率为6.7%。此外,通过置信度度量,通过丢弃8.3%的发音将错误率提高到3.4%。可以说,由于发音错误,超过一半的被丢弃语音被正确地丢弃。在以前的任务中开发的CAPT演示程序经过改进,可以使用通过上述方法训练的分类器。

著录项

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    Versvik Eivind;

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  • 年度 2009
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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