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Integrated Modelling Platform for Dynamic Performance Assessment of Floating Wind Turbines

机译:浮式风力发电机动态性能评估的集成建模平台

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摘要

The paper presents an integrated modelling platform that can be used to assess the dynamic performance of an offshore wind turbine mounted on a spar-buoy type floater. Sub-models of generator and converter controllers and the power network are combined with a state-of-the-art numerical simulation of the hydro-, aero- and structural dynamic behavior of the floating wind turbine, using FEDEM Windpower software. The aim is to provide a tool that allows analyzing response of floating turbines to grid faults, interactions and potential conflicts between controllers. A study case of grid disturbance was conducted to illustrate the applicability of an integrated model. A grid fault that lasted 100ms and resulted in 50% residual voltage at the grid connection point was applied, and wind turbine operation both in still water and in large sea wave conditions were analyzed. The results show that the turbine was capable of riding through voltage-dips without severe effects on the electrical or mechanical systems. A significant, but not critical, dip in the tower bending moment was observed. The most affected component of the bending moment is around the axis of the rotor, which is directly related to the loss of generator torque due to the grid disturbance event.
机译:本文提出了一个集成的建模平台,该平台可用于评估安装在浮标浮子上的海上风力涡轮机的动态性能。使用FEDEM Windpower软件,将发电机和变流器控制器以及电力网络的子模型与浮动风力涡轮机的水力,航空和结构动力学行为的最新数值模拟相结合。目的是提供一种工具,该工具可以分析浮动涡轮对电网故障,控制器之间的相互作用和潜在冲突的响应。进行了电网扰动研究,以说明集成模型的适用性。应用了持续时间为100ms并导致电网连接点处残留电压为50%的电网故障,并分析了在静水和大浪条件下的风力发电机运行情况。结果表明,该涡轮机能够通过电压骤降而不会对电气或机械系统造成严重影响。观察到塔架弯矩有明显但不是关键的下降。弯矩中受影响最大的部分是围绕转子的轴,这直接与由于电网干扰事件而导致的发电机转矩损失有关。

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