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The representation of the female self in graphic autobiographies through the dynamics of words and pictures.

机译:通过文字和图片的动态,女性自我在图形自传中的表现。

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摘要

This paper deals with the representation of the female self in graphic autobiographies through the dynamics of words and pictures, and with its similarities with and differences from the inscription of the male graphic autobiographical self according to feminist autobiographical theories of subject-hood. To that end, it compares four graphic autobiographies: namely, Art Spiegelman’s Maus (1973–1991), Joe Sacco’s Palestine (1993–2001), Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis (2000–2003) and Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home (2006). Whereas women’s autobiographical self is supposed to be relational, collective, split, fluid, multiple, displaced, embodied and marginal, men seemingly represent themselves as distanced, appropriative of others, autonomous, heroic and exceptional. Women appear to be more interested in the personal, domestic and private, while men are considered to be more concerned with the political, public and professional. At the structural level, women’s autobiographies are acclaimed to be more fragmented with frequent gaps, silences, ambiguities, humour and uncertainties in the story, whilst men’s autobiographies are said to be written in a self-assertive linear and progressive manner. By exploring how relational and individualistic the subjects of the graphic autobiographies are, the main argument of this piece is that both female-authored texts display more stereotypically feminine characteristics than both male-authored texts, and that both male-authored texts portray more features that are associated with the masculine than both female-authored texts.
机译:本文通过文字和图片的动态来研究女性自我在图形自传中的表现形式,并根据女性主义的个人自传主题理论,与男性自传自体题词的异同。为此,它比较了四个图形自传:Art Spiegelman的Maus(1973-1991),Joe Sacco的巴勒斯坦(1993-2001),Marjane Satrapi的Persepolis(2000-2003)和Alison Bechdel的Fun Home(2006)。女人的自传自我应该是关系性的,集体的,分裂的,流动的,多重的,流离失所的,体现的和边缘的,而男人似乎将自己与他人隔开,相处,自治,英勇和特殊。妇女似乎对个人,家庭和私人更感兴趣,而男子被认为更关心政治,公共和职业。从结构上讲,女性的自传更加零散,故事中经常出现间隔,沉默,模棱两可,幽默和不确定性,而男性的自传则以一种自信的线性和渐进的方式写作。通过探讨图形自传的主题之间的关系和个人主义,本文的主要论点是,两种女性创作的文本都比两种男性创作的文本表现出更多的刻板印象化的女性特征,并且两种男性创作的文本都表现出更多的特征,与两种女性撰写的文字相比,与男性相关。

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    Makuc Ana;

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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