National Medal of Science

摘要

The National Medal of Science was established by the 86th Congress in 1959 as aPresidential Award to be given to individuals 'deserving of special recognition by reason of their outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical, biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences.' In 1980 Congress expanded this recognition to include the social and behavioral sciences. The Committee of 12 scientists and engineers is appointed by the President to evaluate the nominees for this Award.