Off-Label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics: An Update. Clinician Research Summary.

摘要

In response to a request from the public regarding the expanding use of atypical antipsychotics to treat conditions other than approved indications, a review was undertaken to examine trends in use and to report what is known about the efficacy, comparative effectiveness, benefits, and adverse effects of atypical antipsychotics for off-label indications in adults. This summary is based on a systematic review that includes 170 studies of efficacy or comparative effectiveness and 180 studies reporting adverse effects. The literature search spanned all years available in the electronic databases through May 2011. Review findings about antipsychotic use in children are not included in this clinician research summary. This summary, based on the full report of research evidence, is provided to clinicians to inform discussions of options with patients and to assist in decisionmaking along with consideration of a patients values and preferences. Reviews of evidence should not be construed to represent clinical recommendations or guidelines.