Remedial Skills Training: An Evaluation of Computer and Videodisc-Based Courseware

摘要

This research effort evaluated the training effectiveness of computer and videodisc-based instruction (CVBI) for training a set of remedial tasks that are prerequisite skills for M1 tank commanders. The evaluation used a pretest versus posttest design, and all training and tests were delivered on-line by a computer delivery system. Control conditions were included to ensure that improvements on posttest measures were due to training effectiveness rather than participants' increased familiarity with the test formats and/or the computer delivery system. Results for the four remedial tasks included in this evaluation--Use Visual Signals, Establish Tank Firing Positions, Determine Grid Coordinates, and Identify Armored Vehicles--showed significant improvements in posttest performance. In addition, participants' subjective evaluations of this CVBI clearly indicated they prefer CVBI over conventional training methods. While training efficiency could not be directly determined, the diversity of participants' need for remedial training strongly supports the adaptive nature of training technologies such as CVBI in the Army training system.