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Indicative conditionals: Factual or Epistemic?

机译:指示性条件:事实还是认识?

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It is argued that indicative conditionals are best viewed as having truthconditions (and so they are in part factual) but that these truth conditions are 'gappy'which leaves an explanatory gap that can only be filled by epistemic considerations (and soindicative conditionals are in part epistemic). This dual nature of indicative conditionalsgives reason to rethink the relationship between logic viewed as a descriptive discipline(focusing on semantics) and logic viewed as a discipline with a normative import (focusingon epistemic notions such as 'reasoning', 'beliefs' and 'assumptions). In particular, it isargued that the development of formal models for epistemic states can serve as a startingpoint for exploring logic when viewed as a normative discipline.
机译:有人认为最好将指示性条件视为具有真实条件(因此它们在一定程度上是事实的),但是这些真实条件是“令人讨厌的”,这留下了解释性的空白,只能由认知方面的考虑来填补(指示性条件部分地存在)认识的)。指示条件条件的这种双重性质使得我们有理由重新考虑被视为描述性学科的逻辑(侧重于语义)和被视为具有规范意义的学科的逻辑(侧重于诸如“推理”,“信仰”和“假设”之类的认知概念)之间的关系。 。特别是,人们认为,对于认知状态的形式化模型的开发可以作为探索逻辑的起点,当被视为规范学科时。

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