Structural change of potato starch granules by ball-mill treatment

摘要

Molecular change of potato starch granule by ball-mill treatment was investigated. Starch granule still retained its whole figure after 320h, treatment, but its surface changed extremely rough. Water absorption activity extremely increased by 10h treatment. Amylase susceptivity of starch increased according to treatment time. X-ray diffraction pattern lost its peak and enthalpy on DSC decreased 70% after 20h treatment. Iodine color reaction value decreased 30% and lambda max shifted hypso-chromic 15 nm in the both cases of debranched and non-debranched samples after 20h treatment, and this indicates amylose was also degraded by the treatment. However, the peak of amylose decreased 10% and the peak of amylopectin decreased 10% on each GPC of branched and non-debranched samples after 20h treatment. GPC (Toyopearl HW-65) of 320h treated sample shows only one peak, but its debranched sample shows similar pattern to that of non-treated sample on HPAEC. C-13-solid state NMR spectra suggest that total disruption frequency is fairly low after long this treatment.