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Repetitive control of an electrostatic microbridge actuator: Theory and simulation

机译:静电微桥执行器的重复控制:理论与仿真

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Electrostatic microactuators are used extensively in MEMS sensors, RF switches and microfluidic pumps. The high bandwidth operation required by these applications complicates the implementation of feedback controllers. This paper designs, proves stability and simulates a feedforward repetitive controller for an electrostatic microbridge. High residual stress creates tension in the microbridge that dominates bending stiffness so a pinned string model with uniform electrostatic force loading is used for model-based control. The control objective is to force the microbridge displacement to follow prescribed spatial and periodic time trajectories. Viscous damping ensures boundedness of the distributed transverse displacement in response to bounded inputs. The average displacement is measured by capacitive sensing and processed offline using a repetitive control algorithm that updates a high speed waveform generator's parameters. Simulations show that the performance depends on the amount of damping. With less than 1% damping in a representative microbridge structure, repetitive control reduces the midspan displacement overshoot by 83%.
机译:静电微致动器广泛用于MEMS传感器,RF开关和微流体泵中。这些应用程序要求的高带宽操作使反馈控制器的实现复杂化。本文设计,证明了稳定性并模拟了静电微桥的前馈重复控制器。高残余应力会在微桥中产生拉力,该拉力决定了弯曲刚度,因此将具有均匀静电力负载的固定弦模型用于基于模型的控制。控制目标是迫使微桥位移遵循规定的空间和周期性时间轨迹。粘性阻尼可确保响应于有限输入而分配的横向位移的有限度。平均位移通过电容感应进行测量,并使用重复控制算法进行离线处理,该算法可更新高速波形发生器的参数。仿真表明,性能取决于阻尼量。代表性微桥结构的阻尼小于1%,重复控制可将中跨位移超调量降低83%。

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