Recently, focus has been placed on overuse injuries in youth athletes. What are the most common injuries you see? Eric W. Carson, MD: The one that has gotten the most publicity has been overuse injuries in the shoulders and elbows of throwing athletes, especially those who play baseball, but also sports such as volleyball and other overhead sports. One common problem is glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD).David R. Diduch, MD: Primarily, injuries in this group of young athletes involve stress fractures at the growth plates. In addition, the GIRD deficits that Dr Carson mentioned lead to altered shoulder mechanics and abnormal stressors on the biceps insertion and cause internal impingment problems, superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP) tears, and rotator cuff partial tears.
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机译：近来，焦点已经集中在青年运动员的过度使用伤害上。您看到的最常见的伤害是什么？埃里克·卡森（Eric W. Carson），医学博士：引起最多关注的是投掷运动员，尤其是打棒球的人，以及排球等体育项目的肩膀和肘部过度受伤。一个常见的问题是盂肱内旋转不足（GIRD）。David R. Diduch，医学博士：首先，这组年轻运动员的受伤涉及生长板上的应力性骨折。此外，Carson博士提到的GIRD缺陷导致二头肌插入的肩部力学改变和压力异常，并引起内部撞击问题，上唇后唇（SLAP）上眼泪和肩袖部分眼泪。
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