首页> 外文期刊>Operations Research: The Journal of the Operations Research Society of America >INSTABILITY OF THE JOIN-THE-SHORTEST-QUEUE AND FCFS POLICIES IN QUEUING SYSTEMS AND THEIR STABILIZATION
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INSTABILITY OF THE JOIN-THE-SHORTEST-QUEUE AND FCFS POLICIES IN QUEUING SYSTEMS AND THEIR STABILIZATION

机译:排队系统中最短联接队列和FCFS策略的不稳定性及其稳定性

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We demonstrate the instability of the ''join-the-shortest-queue'' routing policy and the ''first-come-first-served'' dispatching policy for a multiclass single-station queuing system with multiple nonidentical servers. Although instability is demonstrated in a deterministic setting, we have found strong evidence that it is not limited to this setting. The phenomenon that leads to instability is different from the one reported recently in the literature for nonacyclic systems, namely, servers starvation. The systems considered here are acyclic, and instability is caused by the failure of the policies to assign jobs to servers in an efficient manner. A modification to the investigated policies is proposed to make them stable. The modified policies (called guided policies) provide an oversight control that ensure efficient utilization of the servers and hence stability. [References: 10]
机译:对于具有多个不相同服务器的多类单站排队系统,我们证明了“加入最短队列”路由策略和“先到先服务”调度策略的不稳定性。尽管在确定性环境中证明了不稳定性,但我们发现有力的证据表明它不限于此环境。导致不稳定的现象与非循环系统文献中最近报道的一种现象不同,即服务器饥饿。此处考虑的系统是非周期性的,并且不稳定是由于无法以有效方式将作业分配给服务器的策略引起的。建议对所研究的政策进行修改以使其稳定。修改后的策略(称为指导策略)提供了监督控制,以确保服务器的有效利用并因此确保稳定性。 [参考:10]

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