Possibilities of Prosthetic Implant Rehabilitation Using Varoius Materials for Bone Grafting

摘要

Choosing the therapeutic implant prosthetic solution is the result of a careful analysis of the particularities of the prosthetic area, with a particular attention for the muco-bone support, for the presence of complications existent, locally or generally. The study looked for an individualization using different types of grafting materials in the therapeutic algorithm of implanto-prosthetic rehabilitation methods. The study group included 98 patients in the private practice of dentistry in Baia Mare, and also those within the discipline of Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology of the Base Clinical Education of the Faculty of Dental Medicine Iasi, who were diagnosed with different types of edentation and who will benefit from reconstructive techniques based on different grafting systems. According to each specific clinical case there were used in implant prosthetic rehabilitation algorithm different types of bone grafting, 60% for using heterogrefts, 30% for allografts and autografts 10%. Regarding the possibilities of prosthetic implant rehabilitation, a percentage of 65% has been met for the different types of fixed restorations on implants and a 35% for removable prosthetic implants. 1. Out of the grafting materials used, xenografts are successful in different types of augmentations contributing to the success of implant treatment with thorough clinical and laboratory evaluation of the patient candidate for the implant and with the compliance of the rigurous surgical protocols.