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Pairing from random interactions

机译:随机互动配对

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Nuclei at low excitation energy exhibit such well-ordered behavior, such as rotational and vibrational bands as well as pairing gaps, that they are commonly described with algebraic models; but does such order originate in the details of the nuclear force, or are they emergent properties of dense fermion systems? Recent numerical experiments have considered ensembles of random two-body shell-model interactions and examined the low-lying spectra and wavefunctions. Some striking regularities emerge: in particular, pairing appears to be a ubiquitous phenomenon, even in the absence of explicit pairing interactions! These results are remarkably insensitive to the detailed definition of the ensemble. [References: 21]
机译:低激发能的核表现出良好的有序行为,例如旋转带和振动带以及成对间隙,以至于通常用代数模型来描述。但是这种顺序是起源于核力的细节,还是密集的费米子系统的新兴性质?最近的数值实验已经考虑了随机的两体壳模型相互作用的合奏,并检查了低光谱和波函数。出现了一些惊人的规律性:特别是,即使没有明确的配对相互作用,配对似乎还是普遍存在的现象!这些结果对整体的详细定义不敏感。 [参考:21]

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