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2 Narrative Making and Remaking in the Early Years: Prelude to the Personal Narrative

机译:2早期的叙事制作与重制:个人叙事的前奏

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摘要

Although very young children are unable to formulate a personal narrative of the life course, their everyday lives are steeped in narratives. Drawing on ethnographic studies in diverse sociocultural worlds, we argue that the early years of life form a vital preamble to the personal narrative. In this phase of life, the universal predisposition to narrative takes root and burgeons as young children step into whichever narrative practices are at hand, practices that are culturally differentiated from the beginning. As children narrate their experiences, they orient themselves in time and establish the interpretive grounds for intelligibility. This process is highly dynamic. Stories recur, stories are repeated, stories are revamped, and stories disappear. These dynamics constitute, for many children, an intense narrative initiation that defines early childhood as a developmental context. By the end of early childhood, they are well versed in making and remaking narratives and show an incipient ability to open a wider temporal window on their own experience. ? 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:尽管很小的孩子无法对人生过程进行个人叙述,但他们的日常生活却充满了叙述。借鉴不同社会文化世界中的人种志研究,我们认为生命的早期形成了个人叙事的重要序言。在生活的这一阶段,随着幼儿步入手头的叙事手法,这种叙事的普遍倾向根深蒂固,迅速发展,这种习俗从一开始就与文化有所区别。当孩子叙述自己的经历时,他们会及时调整自己的方向,并为理解能力奠定解释性基础。这个过程是高度动态的。故事重演,故事重复,故事改写,故事消失。对于许多孩子来说,这些动力构成了强烈的叙事开始,将幼儿期定义为发展背景。到幼儿期结束时,他们已经精通制作和改编叙事,并表现出了根据自己的经验打开更广阔的时间窗口的初期能力。 ? 2014 Wiley期刊公司

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