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首页> 外文期刊>Neurology India. >Spontaneous rupture of an intracranial teratoma.
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Spontaneous rupture of an intracranial teratoma.

机译:颅内畸胎瘤自发性破裂。

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Teratoma rupture has been reported in various regions such as the omental sac, mediastinum, pelvic cavity, occipitocervical region, and sacrococcygeal area. To the best of our knowledge, rupture of intracranial teratoma has not been reported to date. We present a case of spontaneous rupture of a large intracranial teratoma. A 16-year-old female patient presented with six months history of headache and dizziness. Her medical history was unremarkable and she did not have any history of trauma. On examination, the left nasolabial groove was superficial and there was a decrease in the angle on the left side of her lips. The uvula deviated to the right side and there was a loss of pharyngeal reflex on the right side. She also had ataxia. Computed tomography (CT) scanning revealed a large lesion in the posterior fossa and the suprasellar region with a maximum diameter of 9.35 cm. This lesion was mostly composed of fat with attenuation value of -36 HU. The solid part of the lesion was heterogeneous in density with multiple calcifications or ossifications within it. Scattered "oil" was seen in the pontine cistern, bilateral cisterna ambiens, and bilateral ventricles, suggesting rupture of the tumor [Figure 1].
机译:畸胎瘤破裂已报道在各个区域,例如大网膜囊,纵隔,骨盆腔,枕颈区域和cc尾骨区域。据我们所知,迄今尚未报道颅内畸胎瘤破裂。我们提出了大颅内畸胎瘤自发破裂的情况。一名16岁的女性患者出现了六个月的头痛和头晕病史。她的病史不明显,没有外伤史。检查时,左鼻唇沟是浅表的,嘴唇左侧的角度减小了。小舌偏向右侧,右侧咽反射消失。她也有共济失调。计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描显示后颅窝和鞍上区有较大病变,最大直径为9.35 cm。该病变主要由衰减值为-36 HU的脂肪组成。病变的实心部分密度不均,其中有多个钙化或骨化。在脑桥水箱,双侧水槽环境和双侧心室中可见散布的“油”,表明肿瘤破裂[图1]。

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