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Unusual intradural extramedullary tuberculoma of the spinal cord in childhood

机译:儿童异常脊髓硬膜外髓外结核

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A 14-year-old female patient was admitted with progressive weakness of both the lower limbs of 2 weeks duration with abrupt inability to use both the limbs. She had been diagnosed as a case of tuberculosis meningitis (TBM), 2 months prior to this admission, and was on antituberculous treatment (ATT). Neurologic examination revealed 0/5 motor power in the lower limbs with a sensory level at T2. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of spine showed a circumscribed intradural extramedullary mass at the level of vertebra T2 and T3 [Figure 1]. She underwent emergency T1-T3 laminectomy and total excision of the mass. On opening the dura, there was a grayish, moderately vascular granulomatous lesion in the intradural extramedullary plane, which could not be easily separated from the thoracic cord, and perilesional edema and congestion was noted too [Figure 2]. Pathological examination confirmed a tuberculous granuloma [Figure 3]. Postoperatively, she received intravenous pulse methylprednisolone therapy for 5 days and ATT was continued. At 3-months follow-up, she could walk with assistance.
机译:入院的一名14岁女性患者在2周的时间里双下肢进行性无力,突然无法使用双肢。在入院前两个月,她已被诊断为结核性脑膜炎(TBM),并且正在接受抗结核治疗(ATT)。神经系统检查显示下肢的运动能力为0/5,感觉水平为T2。脊柱的磁共振成像(MRI)在椎体T2和T3的水平显示硬膜外硬膜外肿块[图1]。她接受了紧急的T1-T3椎板切除术和肿块的全部切除。打开硬脑膜时,在硬膜外髓内平面有一个灰色的,中等程度的血管肉芽肿病灶,很难从胸腔中分离出来,并且还注意到了病灶周围的水肿和充血[图2]。病理检查证实为结核性肉芽肿[图3]。术后,她接受了静脉脉冲甲基强的松龙治疗5天,并继续进行ATT。在三个月的随访中,她可以在协助下行走。

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