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首页> 外文期刊>NACTA Journal >The Rural Brain Drain and Choice of Major: Evidence from One Land Grant University
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The Rural Brain Drain and Choice of Major: Evidence from One Land Grant University

机译:农村人才流失与专业选择:来自一所格兰特大学的证据

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摘要

Rural areas in the U.S. face the challenge of academically talented high school graduates who leave to pursue postsecondary education and often never return. This study assessed migration of 2007 and 2008 bachelor's degree graduates (n=6,165) from a mid-south land grant university by college. Rural students enrolled in agricultural, food and life sciences (AFLS) (32.3%) at a significantly (p<0.05) higher percentage than the university overall (26.9%). AFLS (21.1%) and engineering (19.4%) had significantly (p<0.05) higher percentages of graduates currently living in rural areas than the university overall (15.3%). Rural AFLS graduates returned to rural communities at a significantly (p<0.05) higher percentage (56.7%) than did rural graduates overall(45.1%). Overall, only 4.3% of graduates originally from non-rural areas were living in rural areas six or seven years after graduation; there were no significant (p>0.05) differences by college. Rural communities experienced a net loss of 716 college-educated individuals over two academic years.
机译:美国的农村地区面临着具有学术天赋的高中毕业生的挑战,他们毕业后继续接受高等教育,但往往再也不会回国。这项研究评估了按大学划分的中南部土地赠款大学中2007年和2008年的学士学位毕业生(n = 6,165)的迁移情况。农村学生就读农业,食品和生命科学(AFLS)的比例为32.3%,显着(p <0.05)高于大学整体水平的比例(26.9%)。 AFLS(21.1%)和工程学(19.4%)当前(农村地区)的毕业生百分比(p <0.05)显着高于大学整体(15.3%)。农村AFLS毕业生返回农村社区的比例(56.7%)比农村毕业生总体(45.1%)显着高(p <0.05)。总体而言,原本来自非农村地区的毕业生中,只有4.3%的人在毕业后的六,七年生活在农村地区。大学之间没有显着差异(p> 0.05)。在两个学年中,农村社区净损失了716名受过大学教育的人。

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