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Numerical analysis of non Newtonian fluid flow in a low voltage cascade electroosmotic micropump

机译:低压级联电渗微泵中非牛顿流体流动的数值分析

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In microfluidic devices, many fluids have non-Newtonian behaviors, especially biofluids. The viscosity of these fluids mostly depends on the shear rate. Sometimes the non-Newtonian fluids should be transferred by micropumps in lab-on-chip devices. Previous researchers investigated the flow rate in simple electroosmotic flow micropumps which have a simple channel geometry. In the present study, the effects of non-Newtonian properties of fluid in a low voltage cascade electroosmotic micropump are numerically investigated using the power law model. The micropump is modeled in two dimensional with one symmetric step and has a more complex geometry than previous studies. The numerical results show that, the non-Newtonian behavior of fluid affects flow rate in the micropump. The flow rate decreases if the fluid is dilatant. Also, it increases if the fluid is pseudoplastic. Moreover, the pressure which is needed to stop the electroosmotic flow rate in the micropump is calculated. Results show that, the back pressure has a slight change as the fluid has non-Newtonian behavior.
机译:在微流体装置中,许多流体具有非牛顿行为,尤其是生物流体。这些流体的粘度主要取决于剪切速率。有时应通过芯片实验室设备中的微型泵来输送非牛顿流体。以前的研究人员研究了具有简单通道几何形状的简单电渗流微型泵的流速。在本研究中,使用幂律模型对低压级联电渗微泵中流体的非牛顿特性的影响进行了数值研究。微型泵采用一个对称步骤在二维模型中建模,并且比以前的研究具有更复杂的几何形状。数值结果表明,流体的非牛顿行为会影响微型泵的流速。如果流体膨胀,则流速降低。同样,如果流体是假塑性的,它也会增加。而且,计算了停止微型泵中的电渗流量所需的压力。结果表明,由于流体具有非牛顿性,背压会有轻微变化。

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