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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Modern Physics, B. Condensed Matter Physics, Statistical Physics, Applied Physics >A Quantum Field Theory approach to simple liquids: The elementary excitations of helium 4
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A Quantum Field Theory approach to simple liquids: The elementary excitations of helium 4

机译:简单液体的量子场论方法:氦4的基本激发

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In the framework of Quantum Field Theory we propose a novel approach to the theory of bosonic simple liquids, formulated in terms of a scalar, complex quantum field, the wvave-field Psi (x, t). The problem is treated in a mean-held approximation, diagonalizing the quadratic part of the Hamiltonian a la Bogoliubov and calculating in a perturbative scheme the one-loop correction to the self-energy function. We derive the dispersion relation and the dynamic and static structure factors of the liquid He-4, obtaining results that are successfully compared with experimental data.
机译:在量子场论的框架中,我们提出了一种关于玻色简单液体理论的新颖方法,该方法以标量,复杂量子场,波场Psi(x,t)表示。用均值近似法处理该问题,对角化哈密顿量的一个对角线,然后按摄动方案对自能量函数进行单环校正。我们推导了液态He-4的色散关系以及动态和静态结构因子,获得的结果已与实验数据成功进行了比较。

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