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Optimal tracking under decoupling constraints

机译:解耦约束下的最优跟踪

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In this paper, a servomechanism problem is considered in which a stabilizing controller is to be chosen as the solution of a H{sub}2-optimization problem with asymptotic tracking and (exact or approximate) decoupling constraints. The cost functional is made-up of terms which penalize the tracking error and control effort associated with a class of persistent reference signals. To solve the optimization problem with asymptotic tracking and exact decoupling constraints, an explicit parametrization is presented of all stabilizing controllers which satisfy these constraints. On the basis of this parametrization the problem in question is recast as an unconstrained H{sub}2 problem and conditions on problem data are then stated under which there exists a unique solution. To handle the case of asymptotic tracking and approximate decoupling constraints, a parametrization of all stabilizing controllers which achieve asymptotic tracking is used to eliminate the tracking constraint; this leads to an H{sub}2 optimization problem with several non-definite H{sub}2 constraints. Approximate solutions to such a problem are obtained by means of a sequence of H{sub}2 problems with a single non-definite H{sub}2 constrain which, in turn, are solved by line search and spectral factorization. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the effect of the exact and approximate decoupling constrains on the attained optimal cost value and time responses.
机译:在本文中,考虑了一个伺服机构问题,其中将选择稳定控制器作为具有渐近跟踪和(精确或近似)解耦约束的H {sub} 2优化问题的解决方案。成本函数由术语组成,这些术语惩罚与一类持久参考信号相关的跟踪误差和控制工作。为了解决具有渐近跟踪和精确解耦约束的优化问题,提出了满足这些约束的所有稳定控制器的显式参数化。基于该参数化,将所讨论的问题重铸为无约束的H {sub} 2问题,然后说明问题数据的条件,在该条件下存在唯一的解决方案。为了处理渐近跟踪和近似解耦约束的情况,使用所有实现渐近跟踪的稳定控制器的参数化来消除跟踪约束;这会导致具有几个不确定H {sub} 2约束的H {sub} 2优化问题。借助于具有单个非确定H {sub} 2约束的H {sub} 2问题序列,可以获得该问题的近似解,而这又可以通过线搜索和频谱分解来解决。给出了一个数值示例,以说明精确和近似解耦约束对获得的最佳成本值和时间响应的影响。

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