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On Oikawa's theorem from an algebraic and geometric point of view

机译:从代数和几何的角度论大川定理

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In 1956 K. Oikawa proved that a bordered compact Riemann surface X of genus g with k boundary components can be embedded into a closed Riemann surface X of the same genus in such a way that its complement consists in a disjoint union of k discs and every automorphism of X extends to an automorphism of X. Much later, in 1982, N. Greenleaf and C. L. May mention that the analytical arguments of Oikawa can be extended to the case of nonorientable compact surfaces. Here we give a new algebraic proof, based on the uniforraization theorem, of a similar result for Riemann and Klein surfaces, together with a geometric interpretation that relates the geometry of fundamental regions for groups uniformizing the surfaces X and X.
机译:1956年,K。Oikawa证明,具有k个边界分量的g族的有界紧致黎曼曲面X可以嵌入到同一属的封闭Riemann曲面X中,使得其互补关系包含k个圆盘的不相交的并集, X的自同构性扩展到X的自同构性。后来,在1982年,N。Greenleaf和CL可能提到Oikawa的分析论点可以扩展到不可定向的紧凑曲面的情况。在此,我们基于均匀化定理给出关于黎曼曲面和克莱因曲面的相似结果的新代数证明,以及有关将基团X和X均匀化的基本区域的几何关系的几何解释。

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