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Locally finite Lie algebras with root decomposition

机译:具有根分解的局部有限李代数

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Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, g be a countably dimensional locally finite Lie algebra over K, and h is contained in g be a (a priori non-abelian) locally nilpotent subalgebra of g which coincides with its zero Fitting component. We classify all such pairs (g, h) under the assumptions that the locally solvable radical of g equals zero and that g admits a root decomposition with respect to h. More precisely, we prove that g is the union of reductive subalgebras g_n such that the intersections g_n ∩ h are nested Cartan subalgebras of g_n with compatible root decompositions. This implies that g is root-reductive and that h is abelian. Root-reductive locally finite Lie algebras are classified in [6]. The result of the present note is a more general version of the main classification theorem in [9] and is at the same time a new criterion for a locally finite Lie algebra to be root-reductive. Finally we give an explicit example of an abelian selfnormalizing subalgebra h of g = sl(∞) with respect to which g does not admit a root decomposition.
机译:令K为特征零的代数封闭场,g为K上可数维的局部有限Lie代数,并且g中包含h为g的g(一个先验非阿贝尔)局部幂等子代数,与它的零拟合分量一致。我们在假设g的局部可解根为零且g允许相对于h进行根分解的假设下,对所有这些对(g,h)进行分类。更确切地说,我们证明g是归约子代数g_n的并集,使得交集g_n∩h是具有兼容根分解的g_n的嵌套Cartan子代数。这意味着g是根减少的,而h是阿贝尔的。根可归约局部有限李代数在[6]中分类。本说明的结果是[9]中主要分类定理的更一般版本,同时也是局部有限Lie代数求根可归约的新准则。最后,我们给出g = sl(∞)的abelian自归一化子代数h的明确示例,关于g不允许根分解。

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