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首页> 外文期刊>Applied cognitive psychology >Practice makes (nearly) perfect: Solving 'students-and-professors'-type algebra word problems
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Practice makes (nearly) perfect: Solving 'students-and-professors'-type algebra word problems

机译:实践使(几乎)完美:解决“学生和教授”式的代数词问题

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摘要

Three experiments with university students (Ns=40, 36, and 36) who were non-math majors explicitly examined whether repetition in performing 'students-and-professors'-type algebra word problems, which have been shown in the past to be vexingly difficult even for more advanced students, would spontaneously lead to higher rates of correct answers. Word order and situation model specificity were also examined to determine their effects on the rate of improvement. The strongest predictor of students producing correct equations (i.e., not producing the typical 'reversal error') was practice: In all experiments, participants spontaneously improved in equation accuracy almost to ceiling levels as they progressed, despite receiving no feedback. Tentative support is provided for the pedagogical value of repetition in solving problems, along with varying the wording of the problems.
机译:对非数学专业的大学生(Ns = 40、36和36)进行的三个实验明确检查了在执行“学生和教授”型代数词问题中是否重复,过去已经证明这很烦人即使对于更高级的学生也很难,这会自发地导致更高的正确答案率。还检查了单词顺序和情境模型的特异性,以确定它们对改善率的影响。练习产生正确方程(即没有产生典型的``逆向误差'')的学生的最强预测指标是实践:在所有实验中,尽管没有收到反馈,但参与者在进步的同时自发地提高了方程精度,几乎达到了上限水平。在解决问题以及改变措辞的过程中,为重复的教学价值提供了初步的支持。

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