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Determination of Critical Micelle Concentration Values Using Capillary Electrophoresis Instrumentation

机译:使用毛细管电泳仪测定临界胶束浓度值

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The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the usefulness of capillary electrophoresis (CE) instrumentation for determining values of critical micelle concentration (cmc) of surfactants. The approach essentially- consists of a CE version of the traditional method of measuring values of cmc by conductivity. Namely, the different conductivities of ionic surfactants in solution depending on their aggregation state, i.e., as monomers or micelles, and the effect on the electrical current as usually measured in a CE apparatus are employed to determine the cmc values. The cmc of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) is obtained in several media such as water, aqueous solutions containing salts, organosaline solutions, and aqueous solutions containing β-cyclodextrin. The cmc values for SDS and CTAB under these conditions are in good agreement with those reported in the literature. Advantages and drawbacks of this procedure as well as its implications in micellar electro-kinetic chromatography are discussed. From our results, iris deduced that the present method can be used with high confidence to determine values of cmc in a fast and easy way.
机译:这项工作的目的是证明毛细管电泳(CE)仪器对于确定表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(cmc)值的有用性。该方法本质上是通过电导率测量cmc值的传统方法的CE版。即,根据溶液中离子表面活性剂的聚集状态(即作为单体或胶束)的不同电导率,以及通常在CE设备中测量的对电流的影响,来确定cmc值。十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)的cmc在几种介质中获得,例如水,含有盐的水溶液,有机盐溶液和含有β-环糊精的水溶液。在这些条件下,SDS和CTAB的cmc值与文献中报道的一致。讨论了该方法的优缺点及其在胶束电动色谱中的意义。从我们的结果中,虹膜推断出本方法可以高置信度用于快速简便地确定cmc值。

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