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Effects of Microperforated Polyethylene Bags and Temperatures on the Storage Quality of Acid Lime Fruits

机译:微孔聚乙烯袋和温度对酸橙果实贮藏品质的影响

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摘要

The potential of 30 urn thickness High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) bags with, 1x40, 2x40,3x40 microperforations and no-bags (control) for maintaining the quality of "Key"acid lime fruits during storage has been investigated. The influence of storage temperatures (10 and 20 deg C) and storage periods (5 and 10 weeks) was evaluated. The greenest and firmest fruits were found in microperforated polyethylene bags compared with no polybags when stored at 10 deg C. At 20 deg C, fruit were less green and firm, although fruit kept in microperforated polybags were consistently greener than fruit without polybags. The benefit of using microperforated polybags declined with increasing storage periods. However, vitamin C and color value (a value) of fruits wassupper (p<0.05) with 1X40 microperforation polyethylene bags, compared to the other treatment. Microperforation polyethylene bags reduced remarkable weight loss and decay in fruits stored at the both room temperature (20 deg C) and 10 deg C. Maximum weight loss and decay observed in control (non-bag) and minimum in polybags with 40 microperforation. The incidence of decay, particularly in fruits stored at 20 deg C, is a major limitation to the use of microperforation polybags for long-term storage. There was not significant differences in juice quality of fruit (SSC, pH and acid) stored in polybags or no-bags (control).
机译:已经研究了具有1x40、2x40、3x40微孔和无袋(对照)的30微米厚的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)袋在保存过程中保持“关键”酸性石灰水果质量的潜力。评估了储存温度(10和20摄氏度)和储存时间(5和10周)的影响。在10摄氏度的温度下,微孔聚乙烯袋中发现了最绿色和最坚固的水果,而没有塑料袋时发现了绿色。在20℃时,水果的绿色和硬度降低了,尽管微孔塑料袋中保存的水果始终比没有塑料袋的水果更绿色。随着存储时间的增加,使用微孔塑料袋的收益下降。然而,与其他处理相比,使用1X40微孔聚乙烯袋的水果的维生素C和色值(a值)高(p <0.05)。微孔聚乙烯袋减少了在室温(20摄氏度)和10摄氏度下储存的水果的重量减轻和衰减。在对照组(非袋装)中观察到最大的重量减轻和衰减,而在40微米穿孔的塑料袋中观察到最小。腐烂的发生,特别是在20摄氏度下储存的水果中,腐烂的发生是长期使用微孔塑料袋的主要限制。装在塑料袋或无袋(对照)中的水果的果汁质量(SSC,pH和酸)没有显着差异。

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