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Growth Mindsets of Alcoholism Buffer Against Deleterious Effects of Drinking Identity on Problem Drinking Over Time

机译:酗酒缓冲措施对饮酒饮用的有害影响饮酒饮酒随着时间的推移

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Background Explicit (self‐report) and implicit (indirect) measures of identification with drinking alcohol—drinking identity—are associated with drinking outcomes cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. A key next step is to identify moderators. The current study evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes in domains such as mental health, but research is scant regarding mindsets related to problematic drinking. We evaluated whether individuals’ alcoholism mindsets moderated the drinking identity to drinking relation as part of a larger, longitudinal web‐based study of heavy drinkers. Methods A total of 422 US college graduates (59% women) who were heavy drinkers completed measures assessing drinking identity, mindsets, and drinking outcomes (consumption, problems, and risk of alcohol use disorder). Drinking outcomes were assessed at 2 subsequent assessments occurring 4 and 8?months after the initial assessment. Results Drinking identity was positively associated with drinking outcomes, and drinking outcomes reduced following college graduation. Alcoholism mindsets were significantly and negatively correlated with all drinking outcomes. Mindsets were only conditionally associated with drinking behaviors over time in models that evaluated mindsets, drinking identity measures, and their interaction. Mindsets moderated the relationship between drinking identity and changes in drinking behaviors, but the relation was specific to explicit drinking identity and consumption. Among participants with stronger drinking identity, those who had stronger (vs. weaker) growth mindsets reported reduction in consumption over time. Conclusions Growth mindsets of alcoholism appear adaptive for college graduate heavy drinkers with a stronger drinking identity. Mindsets are amenable to interventions; targeting them may be useful in heavy‐drinking college graduates.
机译:背景技术明确(自我报告)和隐含(间接)饮用酒精饮用身份的鉴定措施 - 与横向和纵向饮用的结果相关。一个关键的下一步是识别主持人。目前的研究评估了一个有前景的主持人:酗酒的心态。相信人们可以改变(增长心态)与心理健康等领域的自适应结果相关,但研究与有问题的饮酒有关的心态是Scant。我们评估了个人的酗酒思维能力是否使饮酒的饮酒形式进行了饮酒关系,作为较大,纵向的重型饮酒者研究的一部分。方法共有422名美国大学毕业生(59%的妇女),他是沉重的饮酒者,完成了评估饮酒身份,心态和饮酒结果的措施(消费,问题和酒精使用障碍的风险)。在初步评估后的2个月和8个月内评估饮用结果。结果饮用身份与饮酒结果正相关,大学毕业后饮酒结果减少。酗酒心态与所有饮酒结果有着显着和负面相关。在评估心态,饮用身份措施及其互动的模型中,Mindsets仅根据饮酒行为有条件相关。 Mindsets在饮酒身份与饮酒行为变化之间进行了调节,但该关系是特定的明确饮酒身份和消费。在更强大的饮酒身份的参与者中,那些更强大(与较弱)增长心态的人报告了随着时间的推移减少消费。结论酗酒的增长心态对大学毕业生饮酒者的适应性呈现出更强大的饮酒身份。心态适用于干预措施;针对它们可能在重饮用的大学毕业生中有用。

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