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Young-Hoon Jeong and colleagues highlight the concept that the frequencies of CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles vary between ethnic groups. Notably, carrier rates of CYP2C19*3 might exceed 15% in Asian people, whereas they are generally less than 1% in individuals of western European ancestry.12 We agree that incorporation of CYP2Q9*3 into a pharmacogenomic algorithm would probably prove beneficial in Asians. Furthermore, we would advocate inclusion of all CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles and potentially ABCB1 3435 C^T in future large pharmacogenomic studies. We elected to focus exclusively on CYP2C19*2 in our proof-of-concept study owing to the projected negligible effect of the remaining rare alleles in our population. Indeed, retrospective genotyping revealed that no patients enrolled in ourtrial carried CYP2C19*3. In response to the suggestions that the threshold for high on-treatment platelet reactivity and the therapeutic effect of prasugrel differ in Asians, we feel that these are interesting concepts that merit further investigation.
机译:年轻 - 亨东和同事突出了CYP2C19频率的概念,族群之间的职能损失等位基因之间变化。值得注意的是,CYP2C19 * 3的载波率可能超过亚洲人的15%,而西欧祖先的人均普遍不到1%.12我们同意将CYP2Q9 * 3纳入药物替补算法中可能在亚洲人中证明有益。此外,我们将倡导所有CYP2C19的功能丧失等位基因,并在未来的大型药学研究中潜在的ABCB1 3435 C ^ T。由于剩余罕见等位基因在我们人口中的预计效果的预计效果,我们选择专注于CYP2C19 * 2的专注于CYP2C19 * 2。实际上,回顾性基因分型表明,没有患有患有肺病的CYP2C19 * 3的患者。为了回应亚洲人高治疗血小板反应性的阈值和普拉布雷的治疗效果的建议,我们觉得这些是有趣的概念,其优异进一步调查。

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    《The Lancet》 |2012年第9843期|共2页
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  • 中图分类 医药、卫生;
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