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首页> 外文期刊>JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association >The war against tobacco: 50 Years and counting
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The war against tobacco: 50 Years and counting

机译:反对烟草的战争:50周年

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摘要

Fifty years ago this week, Luther Terry, then surgeon general of the United States, convened a press conference to release the first surgeon general's report Smoking and Health. Prior to release, the details of the report were shrouded in secrecy, and a Saturday release date was chosen to minimize the report's effects on financial markets. The report-based on review of an estimated 7000 documents-concluded that "cigarette smoking is causally related to lung cancer in men; the magnitude of the effect of cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors; and the risk of developing lung cancer increases with the duration of smokingand number of cigarettes smoked per day, and diminishes by discontinuing smoking."
机译:五十年前的这个星期,时任美国外科医生的路德·特里(Luther Terry)召开了一次新闻发布会,发布了第一位外科医生的报告《吸烟与健康》。在发布之前,该报告的详细信息被保密,并选择了星期六发布日期以最大程度地减少该报告对金融市场的影响。该报告基于对大约7000份文档的审查,得出的结论是:“吸烟与男性肺癌有因果关系;吸烟影响的程度超过所有其他因素;随着时间的延长,罹患肺癌的风险也会增加以及每天吸烟的数量,并通过停止吸烟而减少。”

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