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Tunable Band Structures of Heterostructured Bilayers with Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide and MXene Monolayer

机译:过渡金属双硫属元素化物和MXene单层异质结构双层的可调谐带结构

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摘要

Forming Mayer or multilayer heterostructures via interlayer van der Waals interactions is a superior preparation strategy for two-dimensional heterojunctions. In this work, by employing density functional theory computations, we investigated heterostructured bilayers of transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) (including MoS2, WS2, MoSe_v, and WSe2) and MXene (exemplified by Sc2CF2) monolayer. All TMD and Sc2CF2 materials are hexagonal with little mismatch. Compared with separate TMD and Sc2CF2 monolayers, TMD-Sc2CF2 bilayers can be tuned to indirect semiconductors with the band gaps of 0.13-1.18 eV; more importantly, they are type-II heterostructures with the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum located at Sc2CF2 and TMDs, respectively. Stretching or compressing would reduce or enlarge the band gaps of the heterostructures, respectively. The tunable band structures make TMD—Sc2CF2 bilayers pomising candidates for electronic device applications.
机译:通过层间范德华相互作用形成Mayer或多层异质结构是二维异质结的优良制备策略。在这项工作中,通过使用密度泛函理论计算,我们研究了过渡金属二硫化碳(TMDs)(包括MoS2,WS2,MoSe_v和WSe2)和MXene(以Sc2CF2为例)单层的异结构双层。所有TMD和Sc2CF2材料均为六角形,几乎不失配。与单独的TMD和Sc2CF2单层相比,TMD-Sc2CF2双层可以调谐到带隙为0.13-1.18 eV的间接半导体。更重要的是,它们是II型异质结构,其价带最大和导带最小分别位于Sc2CF2和TMDs。拉伸或压缩将分别减小或扩大异质结构的带隙。可调带结构使TMD-Sc2CF2双层成为电子设备应用的候选材料。

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