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Electric deflection studies of rhodium clusters

机译:铑团簇的电偏转研究

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The static electric dipole polarizabilities of rhodium clusters Rh_n,n=5-28, have been measured via a molecular beam deflection method.Uniform high-field beam deflections, indicative of induced polarization, were observed for all Rh_n except Rh7 and Rh10 which by contrast exhibited beam broadening and anomalously high effective polarizabilities.Analysis of the beam deflection profile of Rh7 indicates that it possesses a permanent dipole moment of 0.24+0.02 D.Unlike the other clusters in the n=5 -28 size range, the polarizability of Rh10 is observed to decrease with increasing source temperature.We attribute this temperature dependence to paraelectric behavior, suggesting that Rh10 is a fluxional molecule possessing a dipole moment that spatially fluctuates, uncorrelated with overall rotation.
机译:通过分子束偏转法测量了铑团簇Rh_n,n = 5-28的静电偶极极化率,除Rh7和Rh10以外,所有Rh_n均观察到均匀的高场电子束偏转,表明诱导极化。 Rh7的束偏转曲线分析表明它具有0.24 + 0.02 D的永久偶极矩。与n = 5 -28尺寸范围内的其他簇不同,Rh10的极化率是我们将这种温度依赖性归因于顺电行为,这表明Rh10是一种具有偶极矩的涨落分子,该偶极矩在空间上波动,与整体旋转无关。

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