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Measurements of the energy spectrum of electrons emanating from solid materials irradiated by a picosecond laser

机译:皮秒激光辐照的固体材料发出的电子的能谱测量

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In this work, we present the results of experiments observing the properties of the electron stream generated laterally when a laser irradiates a metal. We find that the directionality of the electrons is dependent upon their energies, with the higher-energy tail of the spectrum (similar to 1 MeV and higher) being more narrowly focused. This behavior is likely due to the coupling of the electrons to the electric field of the laser. The experiments are performed by using the Titan laser to irradiate a metal wire, creating the electron stream of interest. These electrons propagate to nearby spectator wires of differing metals, causing them to fluoresce at their characteristic K-shell energies. This fluorescence is recorded by a crystal spectrometer. By varying the distances between the wires, we are able to probe the divergence of the electron stream, while by varying the medium through which the electrons propagate (and hence the energy-dependence of electron attenuation), we are able to probe the energy spectrum of the stream. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
机译:在这项工作中,我们提出了观察激光照射金属时横向产生的电子流特性的实验结果。我们发现电子的方向性取决于它们的能量,光谱的高能尾部(类似于1 MeV和更高)更窄地聚焦。这种行为可能是由于电子与激光器电场的耦合所致。通过使用泰坦(Titan)激光辐照金属线,产生感兴趣的电子流来进行实验。这些电子传播到附近不同金属的观众电线,使它们以其特征性的K壳能量发出荧光。该荧光由晶体光谱仪记录。通过改变导线之间的距离,我们能够探测电子流的发散,而通过改变电子传播所通过的介质(从而改变电子衰减的能量依赖性),我们能够探测能谱流。 (C)2015 AIP Publishing LLC。

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