New physics beyond the standard model of particle physics and parallel universes

摘要

It is shown that if-and only if-"parallel universes" exist, an electroweak vacuum that is expected to have decayed since the big bang with a high probability might exist. It would neither necessarily render our existence unlikely nor could it be observed. In this special case the observation of certain combinations of Higgs-boson and top-quark masses-for which the standard model predicts such a decay-cannot be interpreted as evidence for new physics at low energy scales. The question of whether parallel universes exist is of interest to our understanding of the standard model of particle physics. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.