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Perilunate Injuries, Not Dislocated (PLIND)

机译:永久伤害,不易脱位(PLIND)

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摘要

Purpose We reviewed a series of equivalents of perilunate dislocations and fracture-dislocations (PLDs-PLFDs) in which there was no dislocation of the capitate from the lunate on the initial radiographs. We propose to include these injuries as a variant of perilunate dislocations that we have termed a perilunate injury, not dislocated (PLIND) lesion in a modified classification of perilunate injuries. Methods A review of the records of all acute perilunate injuries and displaced carpal fractures was done in a single-center university hospital wrist surgery unit over a 5-year period. All cases presenting at the acute stage with displaced fractures of scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, or capitate along with scapholunate and/or lunotriquetral dissociation but no dislocation of the capitate from the lunate in the sagittal or coronal plane were reviewed and considered as PLIND lesions. Results We identified 11 patients with PLIND lesions. Three cases with clinical and radiological follow-up are presented. Discussion Equivalents of PLDs-PLFDs presenting without dislocation of the capitate from the lunate do exist. These injuries may be overlooked despite their severity. They require both osseous and ligamentous repair. Including them into an existing perilunate injuries classification highlights their recognition and enables a better understanding and treatment of both acute and chronic nondislocated perilunate injuries. Level of Evidence Level IV, retrospective case series.
机译:目的我们回顾了一系列等效的月宫周围脱位和骨折脱位(PLDs-PLFDs),其中在最初的X线片上没有人从月桂体脱位。我们建议将这些损伤包括在我们定义为近月畸形损伤的改良分类中的不完全脱位(PLIND)病变的近月畸形脱位的变体中。方法在一个为期5年的单中心大学医院手腕外科病房中,回顾了所有急性peri门韧带损伤和腕骨移位的记录。所有在急性期出现舟状,月牙,三角骨或头状骨移位的骨折伴肩cap骨和/或腰椎间节解离,但在矢状面或冠状面上没有从头状骨脱位的头状骨病例均被审查为PLIND病变。结果我们确定了11例PLIND病变患者。介绍了三例临床和放射学随访。讨论确实存在等价物,其中PLDs-PLFDs出现时没有使人头素从月球脱位。这些伤害尽管严重但仍可以忽略。他们需要骨和韧带修复。将它们包括在现有的近月畸形损伤分类中,突显了它们的认识,并使人们能够更好地理解和治疗急性和慢性未脱位的近月畸形损伤。证据级别第四级,回顾性病例系列。

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