Reduction of sodium and increment of calcium and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dry fermented sausages: effects on the mineral content, lipid profile and sensory quality.

摘要

A combined technological approach was applied in the development of healthier dry fermented sausages: a partial substitution of the pork back fat by pre-emulsified linseed oil and a partial replacement of sodium chloride with calcium ascorbate at two different levels, leading to low amounts of salt (14 g salt and 10 g salt, with 14 g and 10 g NaCl per kg of mixture, respectively). RESULTS: The developed products (14 g salt and 10 g salt) showed adequate results for a_w (0.85 and 0.87) and pH (4.98 and 5.21), and low lipid oxidation values (1.4 x 10-4 and 1.5 x 10-5 g malondialdehyde (MDA) kg-1). The lipid modification led to a significantly higher supply of omega-3 (23.3 g kg-1) compared to the control (3.2 g kg-1). Simultaneously, reductions of 38% and 50% in sodium content and a calcium supply of 4 and 5.2 g kg-1 were achieved in the 14 g salt and 10 g salt formulations, respectively, compared to the control products (26 g salt and 0.87 g kg--1 Ca). Instrumental analysis of colour and texture and sensory studies demonstrated that the organoleptic quality of the new formulations was similar to that of traditional products. CONCLUSIONS: The developed dry fermented sausages showed healthier properties than traditional ones owing to their reduced sodium and higher calcium content and a significant supply of omega-3 fatty acids