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Examining the ecological validity of the Talent Development Environment Questionnaire

机译:审查人才发展环境问卷的生态有效性

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摘要

It is clear that high class expertise and effective practice exists within many talent development environments across the world. However, there is also a general consensus that widespread evidence-based policy and practice is lacking. As such, it is crucial to develop solutions which can facilitate effective dissemination of knowledge and promotion of evidence-based talent development systems. While the Talent Development Environment Questionnaire (Martindale et al., 2010) provides a method through which this could be facilitated, its ecological validity has remained untested. As such, this study aimed to investigate the real world applicability of the questionnaire through discriminant function analysis. Athletes across ten distinct regional squads and academies were identified and separated into two broad levels, 'higher quality' (n = 48) and 'lower quality' (n = 51) environments, based on their process quality and productivity. Results revealed that the Talent Development Environment Questionnaire was able to discriminate with 77.8% accuracy. Furthermore, in addition to the questionnaire as a whole, two individual features, 'quality preparation' (P < 0.01) and 'understanding the athlete' (P < 0.01), were found to be significant discriminators. In conclusion, the results indicate robust structural properties and sound ecological validity, allowing the questionnaire to be used with more confidence in applied and research settings. ? 2013
机译:显然,全球许多人才开发环境中都存在高级专业知识和有效实践。但是,也普遍存在共识,即缺乏广泛的基于证据的政策和实践。因此,开发能够促进知识的有效传播和促进循证人才培养系统的解决方案至关重要。尽管《人才发展环境问卷》(Martindale等人,2010)提供了一种可以促进这一方法的方法,但其生态有效性尚未得到检验。因此,本研究旨在通过判别函数分析来调查问卷在现实世界中的适用性。根据他们的过程质量和生产率,确定了十个不同的地区小队和学院的运动员,并将其分为两个较高的级别,即“较高质量”(n = 48)和“较低质量”(n = 51)环境。结果显示,《人才发展环境问卷》能够以77.8%的准确度进行区分。此外,除了整个问卷外,“质量准备”(P <0.01)和“了解运动员”(P <0.01)这两个独立特征被认为是重要的区分因素。总而言之,结果表明结构坚固且生态有效性良好,从而使调查表在应用和研究环境中的使用更有信心。 ? 2013年

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